Appropriations in this segment of the budget "promote healthy lifestyles." [10] The fact that "healthy lifestyles" is a good thing does not answer the question, "Is this a legitimate function of limited government?" Residents of Michigan, and the United States as a whole, do not suffer from lack of opportunity to learn about health issues. From Consumer Reports magazine to books to television shows, there are many ways that people can learn about healthy living. There is little need for expansive educational campaigns by governments.
Program: African-American male health initiative
Appropriation: |
All from GF/GP: |
$106,700 |
|
Total: |
$106,700 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the African-American Male Health Initiative, a program that provides community-based prevention and disease detection to African-American men, providing services such as screening for hypertension and diabetes. [11]
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. The state, to the extent that it has a health program, should serve the needs of the population as a whole. Special outreach activities to minority groups could be conducted by private organizations that advance the interests and serve the needs of those groups. Health services should not be either withheld or dispensed on the basis of race. Savings: $106,700. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal leaves this appropriation unchanged over the previous year’s budget.
Program: Cancer prevention and control program
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$8,552,700 |
|
Special Revenue Funds: |
$1,641,300 |
|
GF/GP: |
$849,100 |
|
Total: |
$11,043,100 |
Program description:
This appropriation funds the Cancer Prevention and Control program, which provides grants to communities for screening and follow-up services for cancer, cancer education, and early detection, and grants for cancer prevention activities.
Recommended Action:
This funding could be eliminated. The private sector has and continues to provide these services on a for- and non-profit basis. While these diseases have serious effects on individuals and their families, the case for state intervention is weak. The medical establishment as well as private voluntary groups are capable of providing information and services as required. Savings: $11,043,100. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal increases the gross appropriation to $13,243,800.
Program: Chronic disease prevention
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$1,228,300 |
|
Special Revenue Funds: |
$239,100 |
|
GF/GP: |
$155,000 |
|
Total: |
$1,622,400 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the Chronic Disease Prevention program, a program that provides funds to local health departments to develop community coalitions to address chronic diseases and to develop programs and provide grants to reduce chronic disease, focusing on arthritis, stroke, and obesity. Author’s Note: The 2005 Granholm budget recommendation recommends an 850 percent increase in spending on this program and is based on the assumption that her proposal for a $0 .75 per pack cigarette tax hike will be passed into law.
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. Arthritis and strokes devastate lives of Michigan residents every day, and obesity is implicated in various health problems. Institutions of civil society, nonprofit groups, medical and community associations, and special-interest media outlets are capable of spreading the news about disease prevention and treatment. Savings: $1,622,400. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal increases the gross appropriation to $15,411,200.
Program: Diabetes and kidney program
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$1,059,000 |
|
Special Revenue Funds: |
$1,894,900 |
|
Total: |
$2,953,900 |
Program description:
This appropriation funds primarily the administrative staff and other expenses related to contracts to help mitigate diabetes and kidney disease through prevention programs.
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. While well intentioned, many private groups exist to educate people about the risks of diabetes and kidney disease. For example, The National Kidney Association and American Diabetes Association both operate web sites with extraordinary amounts of information on kidney and diabetes-related topics. Savings: $2,953,900. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal increases the gross appropriation to $3,071,900.
Program: Health education, promotion, and research programs
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$102,800 |
|
Special Revenue Funds: |
$326,300 |
|
GF/GP: |
$609,700 |
|
Total: |
$1,038,800 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the Health Education, Promotion, and Research programs. These programs support costs related to health research, work site and community health promotion, the tobacco program, school health, and osteoporosis prevention and treatment education.
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. Basic research into health can more effectively be funded in other line items; health promotion and education of various diseases and in various settings can be done by voluntary groups and health businesses. Savings: $1,038,800. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal decreases the gross appropriation to $1,018,100.
Program: Injury control intervention project
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$615,000 |
|
GF/GP: |
$99,900 |
|
Total: |
$714,900 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the Injury Control Intervention project. This project operates and oversees programs to prevent disabilities, including fire safety, traumatic brain injury, and community childhood injury prevention programs.
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. Individuals have every incentive to be concerned about their own health and safety and that of their loved ones. Institutions of civil society — individuals, private associations, and community groups — can all work to promote safe living based on their perceived needs and wants. Savings: $714,900. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal decreases the gross appropriation to $520,100.
Program: Morris Hood Wayne State University diabetes outreach
Appropriation: |
All from Special Revenue Funds: |
$250,000 |
|
Total: |
$250,000 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the Morris Hood Wayne State University Diabetes Outreach program which works to identify and test people who may be at high risk for contracting diabetes.
Recommended Action:
Funding for this program should be eliminated. While well intentioned, this program need not be subsidized by the state. Nonprofit organizations and other institutions of civil society work on behalf of many causes, debilitating diseases being just one. For instance, the American Diabetes Association accepts no government funds, yet it raises money privately to donate to research on the disease and the same type of community outreach work funded by the Morris Hood Wayne State University program. The American Diabetes Association has four branch offices in this state alone. They are located in Bingham Farms, Lansing, Portage, and Grand Rapids, respectively. Savings: $250,000. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal leaves this appropriation unchanged over the previous year’s budget.
Program: Physical fitness, nutrition, and health
Appropriation: |
All from GF/GP: |
$100,000 |
|
Total: |
$100,000 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds grants to support a statewide network of local physical fitness, health, and sports councils so that they may develop a physical fitness curriculum. The money is used to educate the public on ways of preventing sports injuries.
Recommended Action:
This program should be eliminated. Michigan’s residents enjoy a wide variety of physical activities for health, work and recreation. Recreation and health industries have enough incentive to promote physical fitness. Savings: $100,000. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal leaves this appropriation unchanged over the previous year’s budget.
Program: Smoking prevention program
Appropriation: |
Federal Funds: |
$1,738,500 |
|
Special Revenue Funds: |
$3,114,200 |
|
Total: |
$4,852,700 |
Program Description:
This appropriation funds the Smoking Prevention program, a program that provides money for contracts for smoking prevention programs and projects; for enforcing clean indoor-air laws; for an anti-tobacco media campaign; and for anti-smoking materials to school districts.
Recommended Action:
Funding for this item should be eliminated. Smoking is a voluntary and legal activity whose risks are widely publicized and whose benefits are perceived differently by each person. Even if the anti-smoking efforts of the state were effective, government should not be in the business of operating prevention programs. Private institutions exist for this very purpose and would continue to do so if the government removed itself from this arena.
As for educational campaigns, Michigan schools are struggling to carry out their core academic functions; they should be freed of requirements such as the conduct of anti-smoking campaigns. Savings: $4,852,700. Governor Granholm’s 2005 proposal increases the gross appropriation to $9,914,600.